码住！考研英语常见名词短语，写作可用

　　码住！考研英语常见名词短语，写作可用,考研中很多名词短语会反复出现，背下就是赚到啦！写作也可以用得上哦~

　　一.经济贸易类

　　改革产业结构：reform thes tructure of industries

　　亏损企业：loss-making enterprises

　　加快现代化步伐：quicken the modernization drive

　　跨国公司：multinational corporation

　　乡镇企业：township enterprises

　　国有企业：state-owned enterprises

　　合资企业：joint ventures

　　解放生产力：emancipate/liberate productivity

　　振兴国家经济：invigorate our state economy

　　实行股份制：introduce the shareholding system

　　全面深化改革：deepen reform all round

　　提高经济效益：improve economic results

　　增进效益：increase economic returns

　　宏观经济调控：macro-economic control and management

　　经济实力：economic strength

　　经营机制：operative mechanism

　　整顿经济秩序：rectify economic order

　　引进竞争机制：introduce a competitive mechanism

　　建立技术密集型企业：set up technologically-intensive enterprises

　　招商引资：canvass business and introduce investment

　　房地产：real estate

　　经济特区：special economic zone

　　基础设施：infrastructure facilities

　　投资热点：investment hot spot

　　外向型经济：export-oriented economy

　　按劳分配：distribute according to the work performance

　　打破平均主义：break/abandon equalitarian

　　保税区：bonded zone/area

　　扶贫项目：anti-poverty project

　　协调发展：coordinate the development

　　住房改革：housing reform

　　社会保障体系：social security system

　　信息高速公路：the information superhigh way

　　虚拟社区：virtual communities

　　市场萧条：slack market

　　冒牌产品：fake brand-name products

　　假冒伪劣商品：fake and poor quality commodities

　　谋取暴力：reap colossal profits

　　投诉：lodge complaint

　　贸易争端：tradedisputes

　　乱收费：random charges

　　贸易顺差：favorable trade balance

　　贸易逆差：unfavorable trade balance

　　实行优惠政策：launch a preferential policy

　　繁荣市场：flourish the market

　　加入世贸组织：entry into the WTO

　　消费者协会：consumer's association

　　消费者购买力：consumer purchasing power

　　新兴市场：emerging market

　　抑制消费：control/inhibit consumption

　　无形资产：intangible assets

　　有形资产：tangibleassets

　　市场占有率：market share

　　品牌效应：brand effect

　　贸易壁垒：trade barrier

　　人才流失：brain drain

　　企业文化：corporate culture

　　拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth

　　竞争优势：competitive edge

　　经济结构调整：economic restructuring

　　经济增长点：economic growth point

　　经济过热：overheated economy

　　经济滑坡：economic downturn

　　灰色收入：gray income

　　分期付款：installment payment

　　边际效益：marginal benefit

　　裁减冗员：lay off redundant staff

　　产品更新换代：upgrade of products

　　人才战：competition for talented people

　　资源优化配置：optimizing the allocation of resources

　　二.政治类

　　不正之风：bad/harmful practice

　　霸权主义：hegemonism

　　持续发展：sustainable development

　　重复建设：redundant project

　　科学技术是第一生产力：Science and technology are the primary productive force.

　　核心竞争力：core competitiveness

　　减员增效：downsizing of staff and improving efficiency

　　讲诚信、反欺诈：honor credibility and oppose cheating

　　seek common ground while reserving differences

　　滥用权力：abuse one'spower；misuse one's authority

　　贪污腐化：corruption and degeneration

　　思想僵硬：fossilizeconcept

　　拜金主义：money worship

　　行贿受贿：give and take bribery

　　走后门：get in by the back door/enter by the back door

　　拉关系：trytoestablisharelationshipwithsb.

　　社会主义物质文明：socialist material wellbeing

　　社会主义精神文明：socialist culture and ideology

　　知识产权：intellectual property right

　　综合国力：comprehensive national strength

　　与时俱进：keep pace with the times

　　实事求是：seek truth from facts

　　战略伙伴关系：strategic partnership

　　三.教育与科学技术类

　　可持续发展战略：strategy of sustainable development

　　工业园区：industrial park

　　技术密集型产品：technology-intensive product

　　新兴学科：new branch of science

　　边缘学科：frontier science

　　电子商务：e-commerce

　　数字地球：digital globe

　　局域网：local area network

　　人工智能：artificial intelligence

　　网络世界：cyber world

　　网上犯罪：cyber crime

　　信息高速公路：information highland

　　虚拟现实：virtual reality

　　基因工程：genetic engineering

　　转基因食品：genetically modified food

　　网络经济：cyber-economy

　　网恋：cyber romance；virtual romance

　　复合型人才：interdisciplinary talent

　　双向选择：two-way selection

　　陶冶情操：cultivate one'staste and temperament

　　文科生：studentsofliberalarts

　　理科生：studentsofscience

　　爱国主义教育：education in patriotism

　　择优录取：enroll the excellent students